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Irrational Numbers

An irrational number cannot be written as a simple fraction — its decimal goes on forever without repeating. Learn the definition, examples like π and √2, and how they differ from rationals.

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The definition

A number is irrational if it cannot be expressed as a/b with integer a and b. Its decimal expansion is infinite and non-repeating, defying any fraction representation.

Well-known examples

Famous irrationals include π (circles), √2 (the diagonal of a unit square), and e (growth). Together with the rationals they fill out the real number line.

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Frequently asked questions

1

What is an irrational number?

An irrational number cannot be written as a simple fraction — its decimal form never ends and never repeats. π, √2, and e are common examples.

2

What is the difference between rational and irrational?

Rational numbers can be written as a ratio of integers and have terminating or repeating decimals. Irrationals cannot — their decimals go on forever without a pattern.

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