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Integral

An integral accumulates a quantity over an interval — geometrically, the signed area under a curve. Learn the concept, notation, and how integrals reverse derivatives.

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What an integral accumulates

Where a derivative splits a quantity into instantaneous rates, an integral stitches rates back into a total. Area under a velocity curve, for example, gives distance traveled.

Integrals and derivatives together

The fundamental theorem links the two operations: integrating a derivative recovers the original function (up to a constant), which is why integration is also called antidifferentiation.

Frequently asked questions

1

What is an integral in calculus?

An integral measures accumulated quantity — the signed area between a curve and the x-axis over an interval. It reverses differentiation.

2

How are integrals and derivatives related?

They are inverses: differentiating the integral of a function returns the original function (up to a constant). This is the fundamental theorem of calculus.

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